C EATING AND DRINKING → C 饮食
Buying and talking about food → 购买和谈论食物
练习 1
🎧 04 Listen and complete each space with one word.
→ 1. 🎧 04 听录音,每空填入一个单词。
对话内容(含填空)
Assistant: Morning. Can I help you?
→ 店员: 早上好。请问您需要什么?
Customer: Yes, please. Um, I want 1 ______ onions.
→ 顾客: 是的。嗯,我想要 1 ______ 洋葱。
Assistant: OK, how 2 ______?
→ 店员: 好的,要 2 ______?
Customer: Two large ones, please. And can I have 3 ______ mushrooms, too? About half a kilo?
→ 顾客: 请给我两个大的。另外,我还能要 3 ______ 蘑菇吗?大约半公斤?
Assistant: OK, sure. Anything else?
→ 店员: 好的,没问题。还要别的吗?
Customer: Oh, yes – tomatoes. A 4 ______ of tomatoes, please. And some chillies.
→ 顾客: 哦,对了——西红柿。请来 4 ______ 西红柿。还要一些辣椒。
Assistant: Sorry, we haven’t got 5 ______ chillies today. Maybe try the supermarket across the street.
→ 店员: 抱歉,我们今天没有 5 ______ 辣椒了。也许可以去街对面的超市看看。
Customer: OK, thanks.
→ 顾客: 好的,谢谢。
Assistant: So, 6 ______ are your tomatoes. Are you making something special tonight?
→ 店员: 那么,您的西红柿 6 ______。今晚要做点特别的吗?
Customer: Yes, I’m going to make a vegetable curry. I had one in an Indian restaurant last week so I thought I’d try and make one, too.
→ 顾客: 是的,我打算做个蔬菜咖喱。上周在一家印度餐厅吃过一次,所以我想自己也试着做一次。
Assistant: What about lemons? Lemon juice is 7 ______ good in a curry.
→ 店员: 柠檬呢?柠檬汁在咖喱里 7 ______ 很不错。
Customer: That’s a good 8 ______! But I don’t need any. I’ve 9 ______ got lemons at home. So, how 10 ______ is that?
→ 顾客: 好 8 ______!但我不需要。我家 9 ______ 有柠檬了。那么,总共 10 ______?
Assistant: Let’s see. That’s £4.15, 11 ______.
→ 店员: 我算算。一共 4.15 英镑,11 ______。
Customer: Here you are – £5.
→ 顾客: 给您——5 英镑。
Assistant: And 85p 12 ______. Thanks. Enjoy your dinner!
→ 店员: 找您 85 12 ______。谢谢。祝您晚餐愉快!
练习 2
Complete each sentence with some or any. Then match the sentences with the pictures. Write the numbers 1–8.
→ 2. 用 some 或 any 完成每个句子。然后将句子与图片匹配,写出 1–8 的编号。
There’s ______ butter in the fridge.
→ 1. 冰箱里有 ______ 黄油。
There are ______ eggs in the kitchen.
→ 2. 厨房里有 ______ 鸡蛋。
There aren’t ______ olives on the pizza.
→ 3. 披萨上没有 ______ 橄榄。
I’d like ______ of those tomatoes, please.
→ 4. 请给我 ______ 那些西红柿。
Sorry, there aren’t ______ eggs.
→ 5. 抱歉,没有 ______ 鸡蛋了。
I’d like ______ water, please.
→ 6. 请给我 ______ 水。
Oh, there isn’t ______ milk.
→ 7. 哦,没有 ______ 牛奶了。
No, I don’t want ______ orange juice, thanks.
→ 8. 不,我不想要 ______ 橙汁,谢谢。
练习 3
Which of these things would you always / never / sometimes use to make a sandwich? Write sentences.
→ 3. 做三明治时,下列哪些东西你总是/从不/有时会用到?写句子。
butter | bread | cheese | chicken
coffee | eggs | milk | olives | onions
pears | tomatoes | yoghurt
黄油 | 面包 | 奶酪 | 鸡肉
咖啡 | 鸡蛋 | 牛奶 | 橄榄 | 洋葱
梨 | 西红柿 | 酸奶
示例句(需自己写):
You always use bread to make a sandwich – but you never use …
→ 做三明治你总是用面包——但你从不使用……
练习 4
ROLE PLAY Work in pairs. Use your sentences from Exercise 3 to do a role play.
→ 4. 角色扮演 两人一组,用练习 3 中你写的句子进行角色扮演。
单词表
英文 词性/中文释义 备注
onion 名词 – 洋葱 复数 onions
mushroom 名词 – 蘑菇
tomato 名词 – 西红柿(番茄) 复数 tomatoes
chilli (chili) 名词 – 辣椒 复数 chillies
supermarket 名词 – 超市
across the street 短语 – 街对面
vegetable 名词 – 蔬菜
curry 名词 – 咖喱
Indian 形容词/名词 – 印度的;印度人
restaurant 名词 – 餐厅
lemon 名词 – 柠檬
lemon juice 名词短语 – 柠檬汁
butter 名词 – 黄油 不可数
bread 名词 – 面包 不可数
cheese 名词 – 奶酪 不可数
chicken 名词 – 鸡肉 / 鸡
coffee 名词 – 咖啡
egg 名词 – 鸡蛋
milk 名词 – 牛奶 不可数
olive 名词 – 橄榄
pear 名词 – 梨
yoghurt (yogurt) 名词 – 酸奶
fridge 名词 – 冰箱(= refrigerator)
kitchen 名词 – 厨房
pizza 名词 – 比萨饼
orange juice 名词短语 – 橙汁
量词及购物常用表达
英文 中文
How many? 多少个?(用于可数)
How much? 多少?(用于不可数或问价格)
half a kilo 半公斤
a bag / a box / a tin / a bottle of ... 一袋/一盒/一听/一瓶……(练习中具体用 "a ______ of" 需根据上下文)
Anything else? 还要别的吗?
Here you are. 给你。
Change (85p change) 找零(85便士找零)
Enjoy your dinner! 祝您用餐愉快!
标题
In a restaurant → 在餐厅
练习 5
🎧 05 Read the sentences. Mark them W (waitress) or C (customer). Listen and check.
→ 5. 🎧 05 朗读句子,标出 W(女服务员)或 C(顾客)。听录音并核对。
Can we see the menu, please? → 1. 我们能看看菜单吗?
Is everything OK? → 2. 一切都还好吗?
This soup is too cold! → 3. 这汤太凉了!
Can we have the bill, please? → 4. 我们能要账单吗?
A table for two? This way, please. → 5. 两位的桌子吗?请这边走。
We’d like the soup to start. → 6. 我们想先喝汤。
What soup have you got today? → 7. 你们今天有什么汤?
Are you ready to order? → 8. 您准备好点餐了吗?
练习 6
Complete each phrase with much or many.
→ 6. 用 much 或 many 完成每个短语。
too ______ butter → 1. 太多 ______ 黄油
too ______ onions → 2. 太多 ______ 洋葱
too ______ things in your bag → 3. 你包里太多 ______ 东西
too ______ milk → 4. 太多 ______ 牛奶
too ______ noise → 5. 太多 ______ 噪音
too ______ cars → 6. 太多 ______ 汽车
练习 7
Complete the mini-dialogues with a phrase from Exercise 6.
→ 7. 用练习 6 中的短语完成迷你对话。
A This coffee is horrible.
B I know! There’s ______ in it.
→ 1. A 这咖啡太难喝了。
B 我知道!里面 ______ 。
A Ugh! I can’t eat this toast.
B I know! There’s ______ on it.
→ 2. A 呃!我吃不了这吐司。
B 我知道!上面 ______ 。
A This salad isn’t very good.
B I know! There are ______ in it!
→ 3. A 这沙拉不太好。
B 我知道!里面 ______ !
A This restaurant is horrible. We can’t talk.
B I know! There is ______ here.
→ 4. A 这家餐厅太糟糕了。我们没法说话。
B 我知道!这里 ______ 。
A It took me an hour to drive to work today.
B I know! There are ______ on our roads.
→ 5. A 今天开车上班花了我一个小时。
B 我知道!我们路上 ______ 。
A I can’t carry this. It’s too heavy.
B There are ______. Take something out of it.
→ 6. A 我拿不动这个。太重了。
B 里面 ______ 。拿出点东西来。
标题
Shops → 商店
练习 8
Look at the shops below. What things can you buy in each place? Think of as many things as you can.
→ 8. 看下面的商店。在每个地方你能买什么东西?尽可能多想一些。
coffee shop → 咖啡店
chemist’s → 药店(药房)
bookshop → 书店
clothes shop → 服装店
phone shop → 手机店
post office → 邮局
supermarket → 超市
sports shop → 体育用品店
练习 9
🎧 06 Listen. Which shop is each person in? Write the number of the dialogue next to the correct shop in Exercise 8. There are three shops you don’t need.
→ 9. 🎧 06 听录音。每个人在哪家商店?将对话的编号写在练习 8 中对应商店旁边。有三个商店用不上。
练习 10
🎧 06 Listen again. In which shop do you hear these sentences?
→ 10. 🎧 06 再听一遍。你在哪家商店听到下面这些句子?
You don’t have to wait in a queue. ______ → 1. 你不必排队等候。______
You have to wear them two or three times. ______ → 2. 你必须穿两三次。______
You have to fill in this form. ______ → 3. 你必须填写这张表格。______
You don’t have to pay for the third one. ______ → 4. 你不需要为第三个付钱。______
标题
Things you have to do → 你必须做的事情
练习 11
Read the sentences below. For each one, think of possibilities for a) who said it and b) who to.
→ 11. 读下面的句子。为每句想出可能的 a) 说话者 和 b) 对谁说。
You don’t have to read it. ______ → 1. 你不必读它。______
You have to give it to me before the lesson. ______ → 2. 你必须在课前把它给我。______
I don’t have to do what you say! ______ → 3. 我不必按你说的做!______
I have to finish this tonight. ______ → 4. 我今晚必须完成这个。______
You don’t have to throw it away. ______ → 5. 你不必扔掉它。______
It’s fantastic! You have to see it! ______ → 6. 太棒了!你一定要去看看!______
练习 12
SPEAKING Work in pairs. Choose three of the sentences in Exercise 11. Act out a mini-dialogue for each sentence that you choose.
→ 12. 口语 两人一组。从练习 11 中选择三个句子。为你选的每个句子演一段迷你对话。
示例对话:
This book is really boring. ______ → 这本书真的很无聊。
Well, you don’t have to read it. ______ → 嗯,你不必读它。
I do. I have to read it for school. ______ → 我必须读。我为了学校必须读。
Oh. When do you need to finish it by? ______ → 哦。你需要什么时候读完?
Tomorrow! ______ → 明天!
单词表
英文 词性/中文释义 备注
menu 名词 – 菜单
waitress 名词 – 女服务员
customer 名词 – 顾客
soup 名词 – 汤
bill 名词 – 账单 英式英语常用
table for two 短语 – 两人桌/两位用餐
start 动词/名词 – 开始;作为第一道菜 如 to start 表示“作为开始”
ready to order 短语 – 准备好点餐
horrible 形容词 – 糟糕的,可怕的
toast 名词 – 烤面包片,吐司
salad 名词 – 沙拉
noise 名词 – 噪音 不可数
road 名词 – 道路
heavy 形容词 – 重的
queue 名词 – 队列,队伍 英式英语
form 名词 – 表格
pay 动词 – 支付 paid, paid
wear 动词 – 穿,戴 wore, worn
fill in 短语动词 – 填写 如 fill in a form
throw away 短语动词 – 扔掉 threw, thrown
fantastic 形容词 – 极好的,了不起的
finish 动词 – 完成 finished
lesson 名词 – 课,课程
tonight 副词/名词 – 今晚
商店词汇扩展(练习 8)
商店 可能售卖物品(示例)
coffee shop coffee, tea, cake, sandwich, juice
chemist’s medicine, toothpaste, shampoo, soap, vitamins
bookshop books, magazines, newspapers, stationery
clothes shop T-shirts, jeans, dresses, jackets, shoes
phone shop mobile phones, phone cases, chargers, sim cards
post office stamps, envelopes, parcels, postcards
supermarket food, drinks, cleaning products, toiletries
sports shop footballs, trainers, rackets, gym clothes
参考答案
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