此刻，升六年级的同学估计要哭了，教材突然全变了。
三年级，四年级，五年级的断层，0接触，突然六年级全新的教材，难度飞跃了几个级别，同学们，你们准备好迎难而上了吗？😂
看目录感觉没有多少内容，好像也不难啊！
再看内容：
一个单元的内容多不多？难不难？
下面来看看重点知识点吧，先好好预习预习，开学就不会束手无策了。
核心语法点总览
=》How much 句型询问价格
=》一般现在时（第三人称单数 vs 非第三人称单数）
=》情态动词 will 表将来意愿
语法点1：How much 句型询问价格
核心用法：用于询问物品的价格，根据被询问物品的单复数，be动词使用is或are。
询问单个物品价格：How much is + 单数名词/不可数名词?
回答：It's + 价格.
询问多个物品价格：How much are + 复数名词?
回答：They're + 价格 (each).
教材例句解析
Sam: How much is the robot? Shopkeeper: It's 35 yuan.
解析：the robot是单数名词，所以用is，回答用It's指代。
Sam: How much are the cupcakes? Shopkeeper: They're eight yuan each.
解析：the cupcakes是复数名词，所以用are，回答用They're指代，each表示“每个”。
易错点提醒
不可数名词（如water, bread）作主语时，be动词用is。
不要混淆how much（问价格/不可数名词数量）和how many（问可数名词数量）。
课堂即时练习
一、单项选择题（5道）
1. ( ) ______ is the pencil? It's 2 yuan.
A. How many B. How much C. How old
2. ( ) How much ______ the apples?
A. is B. are C. am
3. ( ) How much ______ the milk?
A. is B. are C. be
4. ( ) ______ are the books? They're 50 yuan.
A. How much B. How many C. How long
5. ( ) How much is the T-shirt? ______ 80 yuan.
A. It's B. They're C. It
二、填空题（3道）
1. How much ______ (be) the pen? It's 10 yuan.
2. How much ______ (be) the bananas? They're 6 yuan.
3. ______ ______ is the cake? It's 25 yuan.
语法点2：一般现在时（第三人称单数 vs 非第三人称单数）
核心用法：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，常与always, usually, often, every week等时间状语连用
*非第三人称单数（I, you, we, they）
动词原形
I get up early.
*第三人称单数（he, she, it, 单数人名/物名）
动词三单形式
She gets up early.
动词三单变化规则
1.一般情况直接加s：save→saves, spend→spends
2.以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾加es：wash→washes, go→goes
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加es：study→studies
4. 不规则变化：have→has
教材例句解析
1: Amy always saves her money.
解析：Amy是第三人称单数，save变saves。
2: Sam always spends his.
解析：Sam是第三人称单数，spend变spends。
3: We get pocket money every week.
解析：we是非第三人称单数，get用原形。
易错点提醒
不要忘记第三人称单数主语后的动词变化，特别是have→has。
否定句和疑问句中，助动词does/do后面接动词原形。
课堂即时练习
一、单项选择题（5道）
1. ( ) My mother ______ shopping every Sunday.
A. go B. goes C. going
2. ( ) I ______ my homework after school.
A. do B. does C. doing。
3. ( ) He ______ a new bike.
A. have B. has C. having
4. ( ) They ______ TV every evening.
A. watch B. watches C. watching
5. ( ) The cat ______ fish.
A. like B. likes C. liking
二、填空题（3道）
1. Tom ______ (save) 100 yuan every month.
2. We ______ (spend) our pocket money on books.
3. She ______ (have) a beautiful doll.
语法点3：情态动词 will 表将来意愿
核心用法：表示将来要做的事情或个人意愿，后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。
基本结构
肯定句：主语 + will + 动词原形（缩写：'ll）
否定句：主语 + will not + 动词原形（缩写：won't）
一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形?
教材例句解析
1. Sam: I'll take it.
解析：I'll = I will，take是动词原形，表示“我要买它”的意愿。
2. I'll save my money for the right things from now on.
解析：表示将来要攒钱的计划，will后接动词原形save。
易错点提醒
*will后面必须接动词原形，不能接to do或动词ing形式。
*缩写形式：I will = I'll, she will = she'll, will not = won't。
课堂即时练习
一、单项选择题（5道）
1. ( ) I ______ buy a new book tomorrow.
A. will B. am C. have
2. ( ) She ______ help me with my English.
3. ( ) ______ you come to my party?
A. Will B. Are C. Do
4. ( ) I ______ eat too much junk food.
A. will not B. am not C. do not
5. ( ) He ______ a doctor in the future.
A. will be B. is C. be will
二、填空题（3道）
1. I ______ (visit) my grandparents next week.
2. They ______ (not go) to the park tomorrow
3. ______ she ______ (buy) a new bag?
Unit 1 单元语法专项练习
一、单项选择题（10道）
1. ( ) ______ is the hamburger? It's 15 yuan.
A. How many B. How much C. How old
2. ( ) How much ______ the shoes?
A. is B. are C. am
3. ( ) My father ______ to work by car every day.
A. go B. goes C. going
4. ( ) I ______ my room every Saturday.
A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning
5. ( ) She ______ a lot of books.
A. have B. has C. having
6. ( ) We ______ a picnic next Sunday.
A. will have B. have C. has
7. ( ) ______ they play football tomorrow?
A. Will B. Are C. Do
8. ( ) How much ______ the water?
A. is B. are C. be
9. ( ) The dog ______ bones.
A. like B. likes C. liking
10. ( ) I ______ my homework later.
A. do B. does C. will do
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（10道）
1. How much ______ (be) the pen?
2. Tom ______ (get) up at 7 o'clock every morning.
3. I ______ (save) 50 yuan last month.
4. She ______ (spend) 100 yuan on the dress yesterday.
5. We ______ (go) to the zoo tomorrow.
6. He ______ (not like) vegetables.
7. How much ______ (be) the apples?
8. They ______ (play) basketball every afternoon.
9. My mother ______ (cook) dinner now.
10. I ______ (buy) a new bike next week.
三、补全对话（选择题，5道）
A: Good morning! 1. ______
B: Yes, please. I want a pen.
A: 2. ______
B: The blue one. 3. ______
A: It's 10 yuan.
B: OK. 4. ______
A: Here you are.
B: Thank you.
A: 5. ______
1. A. Can I help you? B. How are you? C. What's your name?
2. A. What color do you like? B. What size do you want? C. How many do you need?
3. A. How much is it? B. How many are there? C. How old are you?
4. A. I'll take it. B. I don't like it. C. It's too expensive.
5. A. You're welcome. B. Goodbye. C. See you.
四、完成句子（5道）
1. 这个机器人多少钱？
______ ______ is the robot?
2. 我每周得到50元零花钱。
I ______ 50 yuan pocket money ______ ______.
3. 她总是把钱花在零食上。
She always ______ her money ______ snacks.
4. 我明天要去买一本书。
I ______ ______ a book tomorrow.
5. 这些杯子多少钱？
______ ______ are the cups?
五、连词成句（5道）
1. much, how, the, is, cake (?)
2. saves, Amy, always, money, her (.)
3. will, I, my, save, money (.)
4. are, how, the, much, books (?)
5. he, every, watches, TV, evening (.)
六、选词填空（5道）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每个单词限用一次）：
save, spend, will, is, are
1. How much ______ the pen?
2. I ______ 100 yuan on the shoes.
3. We ______ go to the park tomorrow.
4. You should ______ some money for the future.
5. How much ______ the apples?
七、根据文章的内容，在空白的位置填上合适的单词（10道）
My name is Lily. I 1. ______ 12 years old. I 2. ______ 20 yuan pocket money every week. I always 3. ______ some money in my money box. I 4. ______ the money on books and snacks.
Next week, my mother's birthday 5. ______. I 6. ______ buy a scarf for her. The scarf 7. ______ 50 yuan. I 8. ______ enough money now. So I 9. ______ help my mother do housework to make more money. I 10. ______ my mother will like the gift.
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